Knuth-Morris-Pratt (KMP)
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อันนี้เป็น snippet ที่ copy มาจาก http://www.cprogramming.com/snippets/source-code/knuthmorrispratt-kmp-string-search-algorithm เห็นว่า string matching เรียนใน สอวน. ค่าย 2
const char *kmp_search(const char *text, const char *pattern)
{
int *T;
int i, j;
const char *result = NULL;
if (pattern[0] == '\0')
return text;
/* Construct the lookup table */
T = (int*) malloc((strlen(pattern)+1) * sizeof(int) );
T[0] = -1;
for (i=0; pattern[i] != '\0'; i++) {
T[i+1] = T[i] + 1;
while (T[i+1] > 0 && pattern[i] != pattern[T[i+1]-1])
T[i+1] = T[T[i+1]-1] + 1;
}
/* Perform the search */
for (i=j=0; text[i] != '\0'; ) {
if (j < 0 || text[i] == pattern[j]) {
++i, ++j;
if (pattern[j] == '\0') {
result = text+i-j;
break;
}
}
else j = T[j];
}
free(T);
return result;
}